Understanding Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) in 2025

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) continue to play a pivotal role in corporate growth and strategic transformation in 2025. Despite a decline in the total number of transactions, the overall deal value is rising, signalling the trend toward larger, more strategic deals. Companies worldwide use M&A to enhance competitiveness, secure market share, and innovate through consolidated resources.

This article explores the latest M&A landscape, significant trends driven by technology and artificial intelligence (AI), statistical insights, and essential considerations for businesses contemplating mergers or acquisitions.

 

What Are Mergers and Acquisitions?

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) refer to the process where two companies combine (merger) or one company purchases another (acquisition) to achieve growth, operational efficiency, or market expansion. M&A transactions can be domestic or cross-border, involving diverse industries such as technology, finance, healthcare, and manufacturing.

Related terms include corporate consolidation, deal value, acquisition strategy, merger synergy, due diligence, integration process, corporate restructuring, and deal activity.

 

Global M&A Trends in 2025

1. Declining Volume but Increasing Value

According to PwC's 2025 mid-year outlook, global M&A volumes have dropped by 9% compared to the first half of 2024, with expected deal volumes potentially falling below 45,000 for the year—the lowest in over a decade. However, the total deal value increased by 15%, driven by larger transactions valued over $1 billion, which rose by 19%, and deals valued over $5 billion, which increased by 16%.

 

2. Regional Insights on Deal Activity

Region

Deal Volume Change (YoY)

Deal Value Change (YoY)

Americas

Stable

$908 billion (up from $722 billion)

Asia Pacific

+18%

Increased cross-border investment, especially into Americas

EMEA

+11%

Slight decline in total value but increased spending in growth markets

The Americas region leads deal value with 61% of the global total in H1 2025, showing a stronger domestic investment focus. Asia-Pacific buyers have notably more than doubled their investment into the Americas.

 

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in M&A

Artificial intelligence has become a critical driver in the M&A landscape. Global dealmaking has reached $2.6 trillion during the first seven months of 2025, marking the highest total since the pandemic-era peak in 2021. This surge is largely attributed to increased AI initiatives and corporate boardroom quests for growth.

Key AI-driven acquisitions include significant funding rounds for AI startups and technology companies, emphasising the strategic importance of AI capabilities in competitive mergers and acquisitions.

 

Key Factors Driving M&A Success

Successful mergers and acquisitions require thorough planning, execution, and post-merger integration. Here are vital components:

  • Due Diligence: Comprehensive analysis of financials, legal aspects, and operational compatibility.

  • Cultural Integration: Aligning corporate cultures to minimise disruption.

  • Synergies: Identifying and leveraging cost reductions or revenue enhancements.

  • Regulatory Compliance: Navigating anti-trust laws and international regulations.

  • Technology Integration: Using AI and data analytics for predictive insights and process automation during integration.

 

Common Types of M&A Deals

Understanding the different types of mergers and acquisitions is fundamental:

Type

Description

Example Use Case

Horizontal Merger

Between companies in the same industry

Two tech firms merging to consolidate market share

Vertical Merger

Between companies in the supply chain

A manufacturer acquiring a supplier

Conglomerate Merger

Between unrelated business sectors

A media company acquiring a healthcare firm

Market Extension

Between companies in different markets

Expanding into new geographic regions

Product Extension

Between companies with complementary products

Combining software and hardware firms

Each type has different strategic implications and integration challenges.


Recent Mega-Deals in 2025

Announcement Date

Buyer

Deal Value (USD Billion)

Description

September 1, 2025

CapVest

Confidential

Majority stake acquisition

August 30, 2025

Sumitomo Mitsui Finance & Leasing

Confidential

30% stake in Rizal Commercial Bank

August 28, 2025

Sompo

3.5

Acquisition of Aspen Insurance

August 27, 2025

AT&T

23

Wireless spectrum purchase

These deals illustrate the significant scale and strategic variety in current M&A activity across different sectors.

 

Conclusion: Partnering with Experts for Successful M&A

Navigating mergers and acquisitions in 2025 requires keen strategic insight as well as access to expert guidance and advanced analytic tools. Organisations like HNS Consult provide comprehensive advisory services, assisting with due diligence, valuation, negotiation, and integration to ensure successful outcomes.

For businesses aiming to maximise the value of their M&A activities and leverage cutting-edge insights, partnering with experienced consultants is invaluable. Explore how HNS Consult can help shape your next strategic move today.

Related Article:  5 Signs of Mergers and Acquisitions